EVolve Battery Systems
Document: Assembly Instructions
Product: Lithium Block™ Bracket System
Revision: 1.4
Date: January 2026
Skill Level: Intermediate

Lithium Block™ Bracket System

Assembly Instructions

Professional Assembly Guide for Modular Battery Mounting Systems

Lithium Block Bracket System Components

Document Information

Document Version: 1.4

Effective Date: January 2026

Classification: Public Installation Guide

Language: English

Skill Level: Intermediate

Estimated Time: 60-90 minutes

Assembly Process Overview

1
Frame Assembly
15-20 min
2
Module Installation
20-30 min
3
Radsok® & Busbar
20-30 min
4
Mending Brace
5-10 min

Quick Visual Navigation

Quick Reference Guide

Required Tools

Tool Specification Used For
Torque Wrench/Driver36-180 in-lbs (4-21 Nm)All fasteners
3mm Hex Head1/4" drive compatibleFrame assembly
4mm Ball-Tip HexBall-tip requiredModule retainers
10mm SocketStandardElectrical connections
5/8" Deep Well SocketDeep wellRadsok® installation
7/8" Open End WrenchStandardRadsok® installation

Torque Specifications

Fastener Torque (in-lbs) Torque (Nm) Application
M5×12 FHSCS536Frame assembly
M5×25 SHCS364Module retainers
M6×16 HHS536Radsok® mounting
M6×12 HHS536Busbar installation
M5×12 LPSHCS445Mending brace
Radsok® Pin18020Radsok® assembly

Interactive Torque Calculator

in-lbs
Nm
ft-lbs

Hardware Bags Quick Reference

Bag Contents Used In
BAG AM5×12 FHSCSFrame assembly (Section 1)
BAG BM5×25 SHCSModule retainers (Section 2)
BAG CM6×16 HHSRadsok® mounting (Section 3)
BAG DM6×12 HHSBusbar installation (Section 3)
BAG EM6 Spring Lock WasherAll M6 fasteners (Section 3)
BAG FM5×12 LPSHCSMending brace (Section 4)

Thread Locker Guide

Loctite™ 248 (Blue): Use for all metal-to-metal fasteners (Sections 1, 3, 4)

Loctite™ 425: Use ONLY for plastic module retainers (Section 2)

Common Issues & Solutions

Frame Won't Square Up

Symptom: Frame corners don't sit flat on work surface

Solution: Loosen all fasteners, reseat rails ensuring countersinks face upward, then re-torque systematically

Module Retainer Cracked

Symptom: Plastic retainer shows stress cracks

Cause: Over-torquing or wrong thread locker used

Solution: Replace retainer. Use only 36 in-lbs torque and Loctite™ 425

Modules Won't Seat Properly

Symptom: Modules sit higher than expected in frame

Solution: Verify locating teeth on rails face inward toward each other. Check for debris in locating teeth.

Busbar Won't Align

Symptom: Busbar holes don't line up with module terminals

Solution: Verify modules are fully seated. Check module orientation. Ensure correct busbar for configuration.

Torque Wrench Clicks Prematurely

Symptom: Wrench clicks but fastener seems loose

Solution: Verify torque wrench calibration. Check that you're using correct drive size. Ensure proper socket engagement.

Need More Help?

Technical Support: (720) 414-5502

Email: [email protected]

Have your assembly revision number and photos ready when contacting support.

Table of Contents

Parts & Components

Structural Components

Component Part Number Quantity Notes
Aligner Bracket2210xxxx2 per assemblyMain structural brackets
Module Locator4 per assemblyRail components with locating teeth
Mending Brace2210xxxxVariableZero if only 1 segment purchased

Electrical Components

Component Part Number Quantity Notes
Bus BarsVariablePer kitPart & quantity dependent on configuration
Radsok® Pin Mount2210xxxx2 per assemblyCooling pin mounting bracket
Radsok® PinRL9100-1012 per assemblyThermal management pin
Radsok® ConnectorRL01001-702 per assemblyCooling system connector
Module RetainerVariablePer kitSecures modules in position

Hardware Packages

Bag Hardware Description Quantity Application
BAG AM5×12 Flat Head Socket Cap Screw (FHSCS)8 per segmentFrame assembly
BAG BM5×25 Socket Head Cap Screw (SHCS)VariableModule retainers
BAG CM6×16 Hex Head Screw (HHS)2 per segmentRadsok® mounting
BAG DM6×12 Hex Head Screw (HHS)2 per moduleBusbar installation
BAG EM6 Heavy-Vibration-Resistant Spring Lock Washer2 per moduleWith all M6 fasteners
BAG FM5×12 Low Profile Socket Head Cap Screw (LPSHCS)2 per braceMending brace

Consumables Required

Thread Locking Compounds

  • Loctite™ 248: Medium strength, for hardware not in direct contact with plastic
  • Loctite™ 425: Cyanoacrylate-based, specifically for hardware securing plastic parts
  • Permanent marker or paint pen: For applying torque marks to completed fasteners

Required Tools & Materials

Torque Tools

  • Torque wrench or torque driver
  • Range: 36 in-lbs to 180 in-lbs (4 to 21 Nm)
  • 1/4" square drive or 1/4" quick release bit compatible

Hand Tools

  • 10 mm socket
  • 5/8" deep well socket
  • 7/8" open end wrench
  • Flat work surface

Hex Drive Tools

Size Type Application Notes
3mm Hex HeadStandard or ball-tipFrame assembly fasteners1/4" square drive or quick release bit
4mm Ball-Tip HexBall-tip requiredModule retainer fastenersBall tip necessary for access clearance

Safety Warnings & Prerequisites

⚠️ Critical Safety Requirements

READ ALL SAFETY INFORMATION BEFORE HANDLING OR INSTALLING

  • HIGH VOLTAGE HAZARD: Lithium-ion battery systems contain high voltage that can cause severe injury or death. Only qualified personnel should handle battery modules.
  • SERVICE DISCONNECT: Ensure all battery modules are de-energized and service disconnect is engaged before assembly.
  • PPE REQUIRED: Wear safety glasses, insulated gloves rated for the system voltage, and appropriate protective equipment.
  • ESD PROTECTION: Use proper ESD precautions when handling BMS and electrical components.
  • NO LIVE WORK: Never work on energized battery systems. Verify de-energized state before beginning work.

Failure to follow safety procedures can result in serious injury, death, or property damage.

Prerequisites

  • Read all instructions completely before beginning assembly
  • Follow torque specifications exactly to ensure structural integrity and electrical contact
  • Do not substitute fasteners or materials unless approved by EVolve engineering
  • Keep work area clean and organized to prevent FOD (Foreign Object Debris)
  • Have all required tools, materials, and consumables staged before starting

Important Notes About Thread Lockers

Two different thread lockers are used in this assembly:

  • Loctite™ 248 (Blue): Medium strength anaerobic compound for metal-to-metal fasteners
  • Loctite™ 425: Cyanoacrylate-based compound safe for use with plastics

WARNING: Loctite™ 248 and other anaerobic thread lockers can damage plastic parts. Only use Loctite™ 425 when securing plastic components!

Section 1: Frame Assembly

1.1

Stage Materials & Tools

Required Materials:

  • BAG A M5×12 Flat Head Socket Cap Screws (Qty: 8)
  • Module Locators (Qty: 4)
  • Aligner Brackets (Qty: 2)
  • Loctite™ 248 thread locker

Required Tools:

  • 3mm hex head (1/4" square drive for torque wrench or 1/4" quick release bit for torque driver)
  • Torque wrench or driver set to 6 Nm (53 in-lbs)
  • Flat work surface
Materials staged for frame assembly showing all components and tools laid out
Figure 1.1: Materials and tools staged for frame assembly
1.2

Arrange & Assemble Bottom Rails

  1. Stand the Aligner Brackets upright as shown, ensuring the 80mm fan recesses are facing away from each other
  2. Place 2 Module Locator rails on top as shown
  3. Verify countersinks at each end face upward
  4. Confirm locating teeth for modules face inward towards each other
  5. Install four M5×12 FHSCS (BAG A) into each corner of the frame
  6. Apply a small amount of Loctite™ 248 to each fastener
  7. Tighten only enough for the screw head to be flush—do not torque yet
Bottom rails positioned with aligner brackets showing proper orientation
Figure 1.2: Bottom rail assembly with aligner brackets
Close-up detail showing countersink orientation facing upward
Figure 1.3: Countersink orientation detail
1.3

Arrange & Assemble Top Rails

  1. Flip the assembly over to access the opposite side
  2. Place 2 Module Locator rails on top as shown
  3. Verify countersinks at each end face upward
  4. Confirm locating teeth for modules face inward towards each other
  5. Install four M5×12 FHCS (BAG A) into each corner of the frame
  6. Apply a small amount of Loctite™ 248 to each fastener
  7. Do not tighten or torque these fasteners yet
Top rails installed showing complete rectangular frame assembly
Figure 1.4: Completed frame with top rails installed
1.4

Square & Torque Frame Fasteners

  1. Set torque driver or torque wrench to 6 Nm (53 in-lbs)
  2. Rotate the assembly 90 degrees so it stands on edge
  3. Ensure all 4 corners of the frame rest flat on the work surface
  4. Apply downward pressure on the Aligner Bracket while torquing the fastener to 6 Nm
  5. Repeat for all 8 fasteners of the frame assembly
  6. Rotate and/or flip the assembly as necessary to access and torque all fasteners
⚠️ TORQUE SPECIFICATION: 6 Nm (53 in-lbs)
Maximum: Do not exceed 60 in-lbs
Proper torquing technique showing downward pressure being applied while torquing
Figure 1.5: Correct torquing technique with pressure applied
1.5

Mark Torqued Frame Fasteners

Quality control requires visual confirmation that all fasteners have been properly torqued with thread locker applied.

  1. Use a permanent marker or paint pen to apply a witness mark to each torqued fastener
  2. Mark should span from the fastener head to the surrounding material
  3. Apply torque marks only after a fastener has been torqued to specification with Loctite™ applied
  4. Verify all 8 frame fasteners are marked before proceeding

Torque Marking Best Practices

Torque marks serve as visual evidence of proper assembly. The mark should be clearly visible and span across the interface between the fastener and the component. If a fastener loosens, the mark will become misaligned, providing immediate visual indication of the issue.

Example of proper torque marking on fasteners showing witness marks
Figure 1.6: Proper torque marking technique

Section 2: Module Installation

2.1

Populate Frame with Modules

⚡ POLARITY WARNING

Pay close attention to module orientation for correct polarity!

The red side of each module always indicates the cathode (positive) side. Verify module orientation matches your series/parallel configuration requirements before installation.

  1. Slide modules into the frame from above as shown
  2. Verify the red side (positive/cathode) is oriented correctly for your configuration
  3. Populate according to required series/parallel configuration
  4. Ensure modules seat fully into the locating teeth on the rails
Modules being inserted into frame from above showing installation direction
Figure 2.1: Module insertion into frame
Close-up of red polarity marking on module showing cathode side
Figure 2.2: Module polarity identification
2.2

Stage Materials for Module Retainers

Gather Required Parts & Tools:

  • BAG B M5×25 SHCS (2 per Module Retainer)
  • Module Retainers (quantity/part dependent on segment length)
  • 4mm ball-tip hex bit (1/4" square drive or 1/4" quick release bit)
  • Loctite™ 425 (cyanoacrylate-based, safe for plastics)
  • Torque driver set to 36 in-lbs (~4 Nm)

⚠️ CRITICAL: Correct Thread Locker for Plastics

Loctite™ 248 (specified for previous steps) and other common anaerobic thread lockers are often harmful to plastics.

Use ONLY Loctite™ 425 for plastic parts!

Time-Sensitive Material

Loctite™ 425 is cyanoacrylate-based and therefore time sensitive. Plan your work in step 2.4 to torque each fastener to specification within 2 minutes of Loctite™ 425 application.

Reference: See Loctite™ 425 datasheet on Henkel website for additional information.

Module retainer parts and tools staged for installation
Figure 2.3: Module retainer materials and tools
2.3

Mate Retainers with Modules

  1. Starting from one end, mate the module retainers by inserting the posts of the Module Retainer into the retention holes on the modules
  2. Ensure retainer posts are fully seated in the module retention holes
  3. Verify retainer alignment before installing fasteners
Module retainer posts being aligned with module retention holes
Figure 2.4: Retainer alignment with modules
Close-up of retainer posts fully seated in retention holes
Figure 2.5: Retainer posts properly seated
2.4

Install Fasteners For Module Retainers

⚠️ TORQUE SPECIFICATION: 36 in-lbs (~4 Nm or 3 ft-lbs)
Do NOT exceed 36 in-lbs or retainer damage may occur!
  1. Apply a small amount of Loctite™ 425 to each fastener before inserting
  2. Insert fasteners into the outermost vertical holes of each Module Retainer
  3. Thread both fasteners before torquing either one to ensure proper alignment
  4. Torque each fastener to 36 in-lbs (~4 Nm or 3 ft-lbs) within 2 minutes of Loctite™ application
  5. Apply torque mark to the head of each fastener after torquing

⏱️ TIME CRITICAL STEP

Loctite™ 425 begins curing immediately upon application. Torque each fastener to specification within 2 minutes of Loctite™ 425 application for optimal bond strength.

Fastener being inserted into module retainer with ball-tip hex driver
Figure 2.6: Fastener installation in retainer
Torquing retainer fastener with proper technique
Figure 2.7: Torque mark on retainer fastener
Torque mark applied to completed retainer fastener
Figure 2.8: Torquing retainer fastener
2.5

Complete Remaining Retainers

  1. Repeat steps 2.3 and 2.4 for the remaining retainers on the current side
  2. Rotate the assembly 180 degrees to access the opposite side
  3. Repeat steps 2.3 and 2.4 for all retainers on the second side
  4. Verify all retainers are installed and all fasteners are torque-marked

Section 2 Complete

At this point, all modules should be securely retained in the frame assembly with all fasteners properly torqued and marked. Verify complete installation before proceeding to electrical connections.

Completed module installation showing all retainers on one side
Figure 2.9: Module side without retainers
Fully completed module assembly with all retainers installed
Figure 2.10: Completed module assembly with retainers

Section 3: Radsok® & Busbar Installation

3.1

Prepare Radsok® Pin Mount Assembly

Required Parts:

  • Radsok® Pin Mount (Qty: 2)
  • Radsok® Pin (Qty: 2)

Required Materials & Tools:

  • Loctite™ 248 thread locker
  • 7/8" open end wrench
  • 5/8" deep well socket
  • Torque wrench set to 15 ft-lbs (20 Nm)

Assembly Steps:

  1. Apply a small amount of Loctite™ 248 to the threads of the Radsok® pin
  2. Thread the pin into the Radsok® Pin Mount as shown
  3. Hold the Pin Mount with the 7/8" wrench and torque the Radsok® Pin to 15 ft-lbs (~20 Nm) using the 5/8" deep well socket
  4. Repeat for the second Radsok® Pin Mount assembly
TORQUE SPECIFICATION: 15 ft-lbs (~20 Nm)
Radsok® pin and mount components laid out for assembly
Figure 3.1: Radsok® components
Threading Radsok® pin into pin mount with wrenches
Figure 3.2: Radsok® pin installation
3.2

Materials & Tools – Radsok® Pin Mount Install

Gather the Following:

  • BAG C M6×16 HHS (Qty: 2)
  • BAG E M6 HD Safety Washer (Qty: 2)
  • Completed Radsok® Pin Assemblies from previous step
  • Loctite™ 248 thread locker
  • 10mm socket
  • Torque wrench set to 6 Nm (53 in-lbs)
Radsok® assembly and installation hardware staged
Figure 3.3: Tightening Radsok®
Washer orientation detail showing cup side facing part
Figure 3.4: Completed Radsok® pin assembly
3.3

Install Radsok® Pin Assembly to Module

Installation Location

Radsok®s will be installed at the most positive and most negative positions of the assembly completed in Step 2.5 (the electrical terminals at opposite ends of the module string).

  1. Place the M6 washer (BAG E) on the M6×16 HHS (BAG C)
  2. CRITICAL: Ensure washer is oriented properly! The "cup" side should face the part, not the screw head
  3. Apply a small amount of Loctite™ 248 to the threads of the fastener
  4. Position the Radsok® Pin Assembly over the module terminal as shown
  5. Insert the hex head fastener through the open hole in the Radsok® Pin Assembly
  6. Thread fastener into the busbar connector of the module
  7. Torque the fastener to 53 in-lbs (6 Nm)
  8. Apply torque mark to the fastener
  9. Repeat for the opposite end of the assembly
⚠️ TORQUE SPECIFICATION: 53 in-lbs (6 Nm)
Do NOT exceed 60 in-lbs or module damage may occur!
Radsok® pin assembly installed on module terminal
Figure 3.5: Radsok® assembly next to module
3.4

Materials & Tools – Busbar Install

⚡ HIGH VOLTAGE WARNING

Gloves recommended if bussing to high voltage!

30 VDC or greater is commonly considered high voltage. Each busbar installed in series increases the voltage of the assembly and thus increases risk during handling and pack assembly.

Safety Options:

  • Option 1: Delay busbar installation until pack assembly is near complete, keeping active voltage as low as possible
  • Option 2: Insulate all exposed electrical contacts with Kapton tape or equivalent once busbar installation is complete

Gather the Following:

  • 2-Hole Busbar (per connection)
  • BAG D M6×12 HHS (2 per busbar)
  • BAG E M6 HD Safety Washer (2 per busbar)
  • Loctite™ 248 thread locker
  • 10mm socket
  • Torque wrench set to 6 Nm (53 in-lbs)
Busbar and installation hardware staged for assembly
Figure 3.6: Radsok® installation
3.5

Busbar Installation Procedure

  1. Place a washer (BAG E) on each fastener (BAG D)
  2. CRITICAL: Ensure washer orientation is correct! Cup side faces the part, not the fastener head
  3. Apply a small amount of Loctite™ 248 to the threads of each fastener
  4. Place the busbar over the desired position between modules
  5. Maintain firm hold on the busbar while inserting fasteners through both holes
  6. Thread both fasteners into the busbar connectors before releasing the busbar
  7. SAFETY: Threading both fasteners before release reduces the risk of busbar rotation causing a short circuit
  8. Torque each fastener to 53 in-lbs (6 Nm)
  9. Apply torque marks to both fasteners
  10. Continue with remaining busbars, working systematically from one end
⚠️ TORQUE SPECIFICATION: 53 in-lbs (6 Nm)
Do NOT exceed 60 in-lbs or module damage will occur!

Installation Best Practice

Work systematically from one end of the assembly, ensuring no busbar positions are skipped. Verify series/parallel configuration matches your design requirements as you install each busbar.

Busbar positioned over module terminals with fasteners being installed
Figure 3.7: Radsok® tightening
Completed busbar installation with torque marks applied
Figure 3.8: Radsok® torque mark
3.6

Additional Busbar Connections

Continue installing busbars systematically along the module string, following the procedure established in Step 3.5.

  1. Work methodically from one end of the assembly
  2. Verify correct series/parallel configuration at each connection point
  3. Maintain consistent torque values and apply torque marks to all fasteners
  4. Double-check polarity before installing each busbar
Mid-assembly showing progressive busbar installation
Figure 3.9: Busbar hardware
3.7

Verify Electrical Connections

Quality Control Check

Before proceeding to final assembly, verify all electrical connections are secure, properly torqued, and correctly configured for your application.

  1. Visually inspect all busbar connections for proper seating
  2. Verify all torque marks are present and properly applied
  3. Check that all spring lock washers are properly oriented
  4. Confirm series/parallel configuration matches design specifications
Inspection of completed busbar connections
Figure 3.10: Busbar installation
3.8

Section 3 Complete - Electrical Assembly

✅ Electrical Assembly Complete

All electrical connections are now installed and secured.

What Has Been Accomplished

  • Radsok® Pin assemblies installed at both terminals
  • All busbars installed with proper series/parallel configuration
  • All electrical fasteners torqued to specification and marked
  • Thermal management connections completed
Completed electrical assembly showing all busbar connections
Figure 3.11: Busbar tightening
Overall view of fully assembled module string with all electrical connections
Figure 3.12: Busbar hardware torque mark

Section 4: Mending Brace For Pack Assembly

Installation Timing

The Mending Brace should be applied after mounting the segments to the base plate during pack assembly. It is provided for additional structural strength when connecting multiple segments together.

Note: Mending Brace is shown applied on the workbench in these instructions for demonstration purposes only. Actual installation should occur during final pack assembly.

4.1

Mending Brace Installation Parts & Tools

Required Parts:

  • Mending Brace
  • BAG F M5×12 Low Profile SHCS (Qty: 2)
  • Loctite™ 248 thread locker

Required Tools:

  • 3mm hex head (1/4" square drive or 1/4" quick release bit)
  • Torque wrench or driver set to 5 Nm (44-50 in-lbs)
Mending brace and installation hardware
Figure 4.1: Mending brace components
4.2

Mending Brace Installation

  1. Position adjacent segments on the base plate with appropriate spacing
  2. Place the Mending Brace over the mating holes on adjacent Aligner Brackets
  3. Apply a small amount of Loctite™ 248 to the threads of each fastener
  4. Thread one fastener through each hole in the Mending Brace into the M5 threaded holes of the Aligner Brackets
  5. Thread both fasteners before applying torque to either fastener
  6. Torque each fastener to 44 in-lbs (5 Nm)
  7. Apply torque marks to both fasteners
  8. Repeat for additional mending braces as required by segment count
⚠️ TORQUE SPECIFICATION: 44 in-lbs (5 Nm)
Do NOT exceed 50 in-lbs or damage may occur!
Fasteners being installed and torqued in mending brace
Figure 4.2: Mending brace installation
4.3

Verify Completed Installation

  1. Verify all fasteners are properly torqued and marked
  2. Check alignment of adjacent segments
  3. Ensure structural rigidity of mending brace connections
  4. Inspect for any gaps or misalignment between segments
Completed mending brace installation with torque marks visible
Figure 4.3: Torque mending plate
Overall view of multi-segment assembly with mending braces installed
Figure 4.4: Complete mending plate assembly w/ torque mark

Assembly Completion

✅ Assembly Complete

This concludes assembly instructions for the Lithium Block™ Bracket System.

All structural components are now properly assembled and secured.

Next Steps

  • Verify all torque marks are present and aligned
  • Inspect for any missed fasteners or incomplete steps
  • Review mounting hole pattern dimensions provided with your purchase
  • Proceed with pack-level assembly and integration
  • Follow system-level installation procedures for your application

⚠️ Before Energizing System

  • Verify all electrical connections are secure and properly torqued
  • Confirm BMS is properly configured and communicating
  • Test all protection circuits and safety interlocks
  • Ensure thermal management system is operational
  • Complete pre-commissioning checklist per system documentation

Additional Documentation

For complete system integration, refer to the following documentation:

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